Product Description
Water Atomized Iron Powder: A Cost-Effective Solution for PM Powder Metallurgy Parts
In the ever-evolving world of powder metallurgy (PM), the quest for cost-effective and efficient materials is relentless. Water atomized iron powder has emerged as a promising contender, offering a budget-friendly alternative for producing high-quality PM parts.
Water atomized iron powder is produced by dispersing molten iron into fine droplets using high-pressure water jets. This process results in irregularly shaped particles with a high surface area, making them ideal for various applications in powder metallurgy. The primary advantage of water atomization is its cost-effectiveness compared to gas atomization, which involves more expensive processes and equipment.
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Cost-Effectiveness: Water atomized iron powder is significantly cheaper than its gas atomized counterpart. This affordability makes it an attractive option for industries looking to reduce production costs without compromising quality.
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High Purity and Density: Despite its economical production process, water atomized iron powder maintains high purity levels. Manufacturers like Höganäs emphasize the powder's high compressibility and strength, making it suitable for producing dense and durable PM parts.
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Versatility in Applications: From automotive to aerospace, water atomized iron powder finds applications across multiple sectors. Its adaptability to different sintering processes and compatibility with various alloying elements enhance its utility in producing complex PM components.
Water atomized iron powder is extensively used in the production of sintered parts, which are integral to industries such as automotive, aerospace, and medical. The powder's high compressibility and strength allow for the creation of intricate designs and robust components.
- Water Atomization: Involves cooling molten iron with water jets, resulting in irregularly shaped particles. This method is cost-effective and suitable for large-scale production.
- Gas Atomization: Utilizes inert gases to form spherical particles, offering better flowability but at a higher cost.
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Flowability: Gas atomized powders typically exhibit superior flowability due to their spherical shape, which is beneficial for certain additive manufacturing processes.
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Density and Strength: Both water and gas atomized powders can achieve high densities and strengths, but water atomized powders often require additional processing techniques, such as liquid phase sintering, to enhance these properties.
| Property | Iron-Based Alloy Powders | Stainless Steel (316L) | Nickel Alloys (Inconel 625) | Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) |
| Density (g/cm³) | 7.4–7.9 (varies by alloy) | 7.9 | 8.4 | 4.4 |
| Hardness (HRC) | 20–65 (depends on heat treatment) | 25–35 | 20–40 (annealed) | 36–40 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 300–1,500+ | 500–700 | 900–1,200 | 900–1,100 |
| Corrosion Resistance | Moderate (improves with Cr/Ni) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Max Operating Temp. (°C) | 500–1,200 (alloy-dependent) | 800 | 1,000+ | 600 |
| Cost (vs. Pure Fe = 1x) | 1x–5x (alloy-dependent) | 3x–5x | 10x–20x | 20x–30x |
Injection molding of powder injection molding technology
Compared with traditional process, with high precision, homogeneity, good performance, low production cost, etc. In recent years, with the rapid development of MIM technology, its products have been widely used in consumer electronics, communications and information engineering, biological medical equipment, automobiles, watch industry, weapons and aerospace and other industrial fields.
| Grade | Chemical Nominal Composition(wt%) |
| Alloy | C | Si | Cr | Ni | Mn | Mo | Cu | W | V | Fe |
| 316L | | | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | | 2.0-3.0 | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 304L | | | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 310S | | | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 17-4PH | | | 15.0-17.5 | 3.0~5.0 | | - | 3.00-5.00 | - | - | Bal. |
| 15-5PH | | | 14.0-15.5 | 3.5~5.5 | | - | 2.5~4.5 | - | - | Bal. |
| 4340 | 0.38-0.43 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.7-0.9 | 1.65-2.00 | 0.6-0.8 | 0.2-0.3 | - | - | - | Bal. |
| S136 | 0.20-0.45 | 0.8-1.0 | 12.0-14.0 | - | | - | - | - | 0.15-0.40 | Bal. |
| D2 | 1.40-1.60 | | 11.0-13.0 | - | | 0.8-1.2 | - | - | 0.2-0.5 | Bal. |
| H11 | 0.32-0.45 | 0.6-1 | 4.7-5.2 | - | 0.2-0.5 | 0.8-1.2 | - | - | 0.2-0.6 | Bal. |
| H13 | 0.32-0.45 | 0.8-1.2 | 4.75-5.5 | - | 0.2-0.5 | 1.1-1.5 | - | - | 0.8-1.2 | Bal. |
| M2 | 0.78-0.88 | 0.2-0.45 | 3.75-4.5 | - | 0.15-0.4 | 4.5-5.5 | - | 5.5-6.75 | 1.75-2.2 | Bal. |
| M4 | 1.25-1.40 | 0.2-0.45 | 3.75-4.5 | - | 0.15-0.4 | 4.5-5.5 | - | 5.25-6.5 | 3.75-4.5 | Bal. |
| T15 | 1.4-1.6 | 0.15-0.4 | 3.75-5.0 | - | 0.15-0.4 | - | - | 11.75-13 | 4.5-5.25 | Bal. |
| 30CrMnSiA | 0.28-0.34 | 0.9-1.2 | 0.8-1.1 | - | 0.8-1.1 | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| SAE-1524 | 0.18-0.25 | - | - | - | 1.30-1.65 | - | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 4605 | 0.4-0.6 | | - | 1.5-2.5 | - | 0.2-0.5 | - | - | - | Bal. |
| 8620 | 0.18-0.23 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.4-0.6 | 0.4-0.7 | 0.7-0.9 | 0.15-0.25 | - | - | - | Bal. |
Powder specification:
| Particle Size | Tapping Density | Particle Size Distribution(μm) |
| | (g/cm³) | D10 | D50 | D90 |
| D50:12um | ＞4.8 | 3.6- 5.0 | 11.5-13.5 | 22-26 |
| D50:11um | ＞4.8 | 3.0- 4.5 | 10.5-11.5 | 19-23 |
Factory equipment
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FAQ
1. What types of stainless steel powders are used in 3D printing?
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Common grades include 316L (excellent corrosion resistance), 17-4 PH (high strength and hardness), 304L (general-purpose use), and 420 (wear resistance). Each grade has specific properties suited for different applications.
2. What is the typical particle size for stainless steel powders in 3D printing?
3. Can stainless steel powders be reused?
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Yes, unused powder can often be recycled by sieving and blending with fresh powder. However, excessive reuse can degrade powder quality, so regular testing is recommended.
4. What safety precautions should be taken when handling stainless steel powders?
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Avoid inhalation or skin contact by using gloves, masks, and protective clothing.
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Store powders in a dry, airtight container to prevent moisture absorption.
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Handle powders in a well-ventilated area or under inert gas to minimize explosion risks.
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